SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES (Policies) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 25, 2025 (the “2024 Annual Report”). The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date.
On October 8, 2024, we implemented a 1-for-200 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of our common stock, $par value per share (the “Common Stock”). Our Common Stock commenced trading on a post Reverse Stock Split basis on October 9, 2024. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every two hundred (200) shares of our pre-Reverse Stock Split Common Stock were combined and reclassified into one share of our Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options, warrants, and convertible securities were also reduced by a factor of two hundred and the exercise price of such securities increased by a factor of two hundred, as of October 8, 2024. All historical share and per-share amounts reflected throughout our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and other financial information in this Annual Report have been adjusted to reflect this Reverse Stock Split. The par value per share of our Common Stock was not affected by this Reverse Stock Split.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods reflected. Except as noted, all adjustments contained herein are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the fiscal periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of fiscal year-end results. At December 31, 2024, capitalized software development costs, net of $2,992, property and equipment, net of $331, and operating lease right-of-use assets of $340 were reclassified to a single amount of $3,663 and presented within “Long-Lived Assets, net” to conform to the current period presentation.
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| Principles of Consolidation |
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and include the accounts of Ton Strategy Company, Verb Direct, LLC, Verb Acquisition Co., LLC, verbMarketplace, LLC, LyveCom, Inc., Vanity Prescribed, LLC, Good Girl, LLC, Go Fund Yourself Show, LLC and VERB Subsidiary 3, Corp. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in the consolidation.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company has consolidated the results of Go Fund Yourself Show, LLC and from January 1, 2025 through the date of sale, consolidated the results of Good Girl LLC. The Company has a 51% voting interest and the power to direct and control the activities of each of these entities. The equity interests of others who own less than 50% in Go Fund Yourself Show, LLC are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as non-controlling interests. The portion of net income or loss attributable to others who own less than 50% are reflected as net income or loss attributable to non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of operations.
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| Use of Estimates |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon historical experience, existing and known circumstances, and other factors that management believes to be reasonable. In addition, the Company has considered certain macroeconomic factors, including inflation, rising interest rates, and recessionary concerns, on its business and operations.
Significant estimates include assumptions made in analysis of assumptions made in the analysis of fair value of financial instruments including digital assets, assumptions made in purchase price allocations, impairment testing of long-term assets, realization of deferred tax assets, determining fair value of its convertible promissory notes and related embedded derivatives that may require bifurcation, investments in equity securities and valuation of equity instruments issued for services. Some of those assumptions can be subjective and complex, and therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
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| Business Combinations |
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the recognition of acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities at their acquisition date fair values. The excess of the acquisition price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Results of operations related to acquired entities are included prospectively beginning with the date of acquisition. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
See Note 15 – Acquisition.
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| Segment Information |
Segment Information
The Company operates as three reportable segments, TON, MARKET.live and Go Fund Yourself. We identify our segments in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, and in the manner in which our Chief Executive Officer, as our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), allocates resources and assesses financial performance. See Note 14 for disclosures of Segment Information which includes disaggregation of revenue.
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| Digital Assets |
Digital Assets
The Company’s digital assets are comprised of TON and United States Dollar Tether (“USDT”). As of September 30, 2025, the Company held $587,800 of digital assets comprised of TON and $442 of digital assets comprised of USDT both of which are in the scope of ASC 350-60, Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets at fair value. The Company reflects digital assets held at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets within the Other Digital Assets, TON – Unrestricted, and TON – Restricted line items. In determining the fair value of the digital assets in accordance with ASC 820, the Company utilizes Binance as the principal market. The activity from remeasurement of digital assets at fair value is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations within other income, net. Realized gains and losses from the derecognition of digital assets are included in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company uses a first-in, first-out methodology to assign costs to digital assets for purposes of the digital assets held and realized gains and losses disclosures are included in Note 3 – Digital Asset Holdings. Sales and purchases of digital assets are reflected as cash flows from investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Contributions of digital assets received as part of the consideration received in the PIPE are presented as noncash investing and financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The Company’s digital wallets infrequently receive miscellaneous deposits of TON, commonly referred to as “dust,” and represent unsolicited transactions. Owing to the underlying blockchain mechanics, it is both economically and technically impractical to remove these balances. The Company maintains control over the related TON units and anticipates realizing potential future economic benefit from these deposits. The miscellaneous deposits are recorded in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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| Revenue Recognition |
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).
The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which includes
Pursuant to ASC 606, revenue is recognized when performance obligations (defined below) under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which occurs for the Company upon shipment or delivery of products or services to our customers based on written sales terms, which is also when control is transferred. Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the contractual consideration that the Company receives in exchange for its services.
TON Strategy revenue is derived from staking rewards. The Company recognizes staking rewards as revenue in accordance with ASC 606. As the amount of rewards are not known by the Company until a validation activity is completed, the staking rewards are constrained under the Topic 606 guidance on variable consideration. Staking rewards are recognized as revenue at the end of each validation round, or block processing time, or when earned and measurable and to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal would not occur. The amount of revenue recognized is measured at fair value and is presented net of validator or other protocol fees. The Company acts as an agent in staking transactions as it provides access to its TON to third-party validator operators who perform the technical validation responsibilities on the blockchain.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service. For the MARKET.live segment, revenue is primarily derived from recurring service contracts that include social commerce solutions such as creative production, influencer management, and online store creation and maintenance for platforms like TikTok Shop. Clients are sourced through partnerships with TikTok Shop, other social media platforms, and affiliated brand agencies. Revenue is generally recognized over time as services are performed.
Revenue is recognized on a net basis when the Company acts as an agent, such as maintaining e-commerce platforms and processing online orders, where it does not take possession of customer inventory or assume credit risk. Other performance obligations include special projects, content creation, livestream management, and platform access, which are distinct and recognized as delivered.
GO FUND YOURSELF Show (“GFY”) revenue is derived from fees charged to issuers for production, post-production, and marketing services. The Company recognizes the first 87.5% of contract value upon completion of onsite production at its facilities, when that performance obligation is satisfied. The remaining 12.5% is recognized upon delivery of post-production services, including airing the show on the Cheddar network. Fees range from $15,000 to $60,000 per client issuer and may be paid in cash or equity. For products sold during show airings, the Company earns up to 25% of gross sales revenue. GFY’s performance obligations include production, post-production, and related content-creation services, which are distinct and recognized as completed.
Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, are excluded from net sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were substantially all generated from clients and customers located within the United States of America.
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| Cost of Revenue |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue primarily consists of processing fees and independent contractors associated with the MARKET.live platform and independent contractors utilized for shows of Go Fund Yourself.
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| Contract Liabilities |
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities represent consideration received from customers under revenue contracts for which the Company has not yet delivered or completed its performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities are recognized over the contract period.
The following table provides information about contract liabilities from contracts with customers, including significant changes in the contract liabilities balance during the period:
The Company expects to recognize revenue related to contract liabilities within the next 12 months.
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| Accounts Receivable, net |
Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable is recorded at the invoiced amount and is stated at net realizable value. The Company estimates losses on receivables based on expected losses, including its historical experience of actual losses. Receivables are considered impaired and written-off when it is probable that all contractual payments due will not be collected in accordance with the terms of the agreement. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the accounts receivable balance was $865 and $350, respectively.
The Company follows ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. On a periodic basis, management evaluates its accounts receivable and determines whether to provide an allowance or if any accounts should be written off based on past history of write-offs, collections, and current credit conditions. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses balance was $55 and $0, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company received non-cash consideration in the form of non-marketable equity securities in exchange for services rendered, which were originally recorded as accounts receivable. The fair value of the securities received was determined based on observable inputs and relevant valuation techniques as of the date of receipt. The total non-cash consideration recognized in connection with these transactions was $728.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company received non-cash consideration in the form of convertible promissory notes in exchange for services rendered, which were originally recorded as accounts receivable. The fair value of the notes received was determined based on observable inputs and relevant valuation techniques as of the date of receipt. The total non-cash consideration recognized in connection with these transactions was $2,765.
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| Investments |
Investments
In accordance with ASC 320, Investments – Debt Securities, the Company accounts for its investments as trading securities consisting of U.S. Treasury securities and corporate bonds that are reported at fair value on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2025. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are included in other income (expense), net within the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company’s investments in trading securities are classified as current based on the intent of management, the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations.
The Company’s investments in equity securities primarily consist of non-marketable equity securities in private companies without readily determinable fair values. These investments are recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer, as permitted under ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities.
The Company assesses its equity investments for impairment at each reporting period. If qualitative factors indicate that the investment is impaired, and the fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar securities of the same issuer are considered and may result in adjustments to the carrying amount of the investment. These changes, if any, are recorded in earnings in the period when identified.
Gains and losses resulting from remeasurements, impairments, or observable price changes are included in Other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company reevaluates the basis of its investments as of each balance sheet date and updates its carrying values as necessary.
See Note 4 – Investments and Fair Value Measurements for further details of the Company’s investments.
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| Promissory Convertible Notes |
Promissory Convertible Notes
The Company provides certain services in exchange for consideration in the form of convertible promissory notes. These notes are classified as long-term assets and presented on the balance sheet under the caption “Other non-current assets” when the contractual maturity exceeds one year from the balance sheet date.
The convertible notes receivable are non-derivative financial instruments that are generally convertible into equity of the issuing party upon specified terms, including a fixed maturity date and conversion provisions. The Company evaluates the fair value of the services rendered based on the transaction price agreed with the counterparty, which is typically supported by recent transactions or comparable service arrangements.
Revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, upon satisfaction of the performance obligations in the underlying contract. The corresponding note receivable is initially recorded at its estimated fair value, which is generally based on the fair value of the services provided unless the fair value of the note is more readily determinable.
The Company evaluates the convertible notes receivable for impairment at each reporting period in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (CECL). The allowance for credit losses, if any, reflects management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the life of the instrument, based on historical experience, credit quality, and other relevant factors.
If the embedded conversion feature within a note is determined to require bifurcation under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the derivative component is separately recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. As of each reporting date, the Company assesses whether bifurcation is required and whether any embedded derivative instruments exist.
See Note 6 – Promissory Convertible Notes.
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| Goodwill |
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded no impairment expense related to the carrying amount of goodwill.
In accordance with FASB ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, we review goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Our impairment testing is performed annually at December 31 (our fiscal year end). Impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets is determined by comparing the fair value of our reporting units to the carrying value of the underlying net assets in the reporting units. If the fair value of a reporting unit is determined to be less than the carrying value of its net assets, goodwill is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of its other assets and liabilities.
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| Intangible Assets other than Digital Assets |
Intangible Assets other than Digital Assets
We have certain intangible assets that were initially recorded at their fair value at the time of acquisition. The finite-lived intangible assets consist of developed technology and customer contracts. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of domain names. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life of five years.
We review all finite lived intangible assets for impairment when circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, we recognize an impairment loss for the excess carrying value over the fair value in our consolidated statements of operations.
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| Long-lived Assets |
Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets is comprised of capitalized software development costs, property and equipment net, and operating lease right-of-use assets.
The Company capitalizes internal and external costs directly associated with developing internal-use software, and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license, during the application development stage of its projects. The Company’s internal-use software is reported at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization begins once the project has been completed and is ready for its intended use. Amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs is recorded in depreciation and amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 5 – Capitalized Software Development Costs.
Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of approximately five years once the individual assets are placed in service. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life or the remaining period of the applicable lease term. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the property and equipment, net balance was $329 and $331, respectively.
See Note 7 – Operating Leases for operating lease right-of-use assets.
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| Non-controlling Interests |
Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests represents the portion of net assets in consolidated subsidiaries that are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. In January 2025, we entered into arrangements with third-party investors under which the investors are determined to hold non-controlling interests in entities fully consolidated by the Company. The net assets of the shared entities are attributed to the controlling and non-controlling interests based on the terms of the governing contractual arrangements. The net income of $533 and $ that is allocated to the non-controlling interests is included in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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| Derivative Financial Instruments |
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates all its financial instruments to determine if such instruments contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. Embedded derivatives must be separately measured from the host contract if all the requirements for bifurcation are met. The assessment of the conditions surrounding the bifurcation of embedded derivatives depends on the nature of the host contract. Bifurcated embedded derivatives are recognized at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations each period. Bifurcated embedded derivatives are classified with the related host contract in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Refer to Note 4 – Investments and Fair Value Measurements and Note 6 – Promissory Convertible Notes for further details.
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| Digital Assets Embedded Derivatives |
Digital Assets Embedded Derivatives
Certain custodial fees and staking fees payable included in accounts payable are denominated in digital assets. These payables are hybrid instruments consisting of payable host contracts containing embedded derivatives driven by changes in fair value of the underlying digital assets. The payable host contracts are recorded at fair value at the time the Company is charged based on the fair value of the underlying digital assets at that time. The embedded derivatives are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The payable host contracts and embedded derivatives are included in accounts payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Cash flows related to the embedded derivatives are recognized as adjustments to reconcile net loss used in operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows the guidance of FASB ASC 820 and ASC 825 for disclosure and measurement of the fair value of its financial instruments. FASB ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are described below:
The Company uses Level 1 observable prices for digital assets. The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amount of notes payable approximates the fair value due to the fact that the interest rates on these obligations are based on prevailing market interest rates. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for its valuation methodology for the derivative liabilities.
As discussed in Note 1 – Description of the Business, the Company holds certain TON digital assets that are subject to restrictions on trading and transfer. Pursuant to the guidance of ASC 820, the restrictions are specific to the Company and would not be transferred with the assets in a theoretical sale. The Company does not consider these restrictions to be part of the unit of account, and the restrictions are not factored into the fair value measurement of the digital assets.
As discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Supplemental Disclosures, the Company stakes its TON digital assets. While assets are staked, they are held in a smart contract for the duration of the validation round. The Company maintains control over the staked TON during this time. The Company can unstake its TON at any time and the TON will be returned to the Company within eighteen hours, the period to complete the validation round. Given the short-term nature of this lock up period, the Company does not consider the protocol restrictions to be part of the unit of account, and the restrictions are not factored into the fair value measurement of the digital assets.
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| Advertising Costs |
Advertising Costs
All costs associated with advertising, promotion and marketing programs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $1,160 and $1,839, and $144 and $325, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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| Share-Based Compensation |
The Company issues stock options and warrants, shares of common stock and restricted stock units as share-based compensation to employees and non-employees. The Company accounts for its share-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock and is recognized as expense over the service period. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Recognition of compensation expense for non-employees is in the same period and manner as if the Company had paid cash for services.
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| Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential shares of common stock that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential shares of common stock consist of incremental shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company considered the earnings per share (“EPS”) implications of the Warrant shares as contingently issuable and potential Common Shares. The Company considered ASC 260-10-45-13 and concluded that the number of pre-funded warrants that were issued in connection with the PIPE financing should be considered as outstanding shares for the purpose of calculating basic EPS.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, no dilutive potential shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because their impact was anti-dilutive except for unvested restricted stock awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 as their inclusion are considered to have a dilutive impact on EPS. The number of unvested restricted stock units is considered outstanding as of the later of the beginning of the period or the grant date for diluted EPS computation purposes.
As of September 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company had total outstanding options of and, respectively; warrants of and , respectively, and outstanding restricted stock awards of and , respectively.
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| Concentration of Credit and Other Risks |
Concentration of Credit and Other Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and accounts receivable. Cash is deposited with a limited number of financial institutions. The balances held at any one financial institution at times may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits of up to $250.
The Company’s concentration of credit risk includes its concentrations from key customers and vendors. The details of these significant customers and vendors are presented in the following table for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires additional income tax disclosures, including amendments to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosure. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Subtopic 220-40): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued after the effective date or (2) retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is in the process of evaluating the effect this standard may have on the consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). This standard provides accounting and disclosure guidance for digital assets that meet the definition of an intangible asset and certain other criteria. In-scope assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. The standard requires separate presentation of (1) in-scope digital assets from other intangible assets and (2) changes in the fair value of those digital assets. Disclosure of significant digital asset holdings and an annual reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of digital assets are also required. This ASU became effective for annual periods beginning in 2025, including interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-08 prospectively as of January 1, 2025. No cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings was required upon adoption. |
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